The Prevalence Of Ischemic Heart Disease - 2172 Words

The prevalence of ischemic heart disease is increasing in the United States, and around the world. Sudden cardiac arrest, the primary cause of death related to ischemic heart disease, is now the leading cause of death worldwide (Weng Sun, 2012). Of the more than 300,000 patients who suffer sudden cardiac arrest in the United States each year, only 7.9% survive to hospital discharge (Weng Sun, 2012). Lilja, et al. (2015) report that despite recent improvements in methods of cardiac resuscitation, severe and often permanent brain injury remains the leading cause of death in hospitalized patients post-resuscitation. Recent research has sought to preserve neurologic function and improve outcomes post-resuscitation through the implementation of therapeutic hypothermia. Neumar, et al. (2015) provide a 2015 update to The American Heart Association’s Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care recommending that Targeted Temperature Management (TTM) between 32 °C and 36 °C be initiated and maintained for at least 24 hours in all comatose adult patients following restoration of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after cardiac arrest (p. S343). CINHAL, PubMed and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews were searched between October and November 2016, to identify studies involving the implementation of therapeutic hypothermia following ROSC after cardiac arrest. Search terms for CINHAL included therapeutic hypothermia AND cardiac arrest ANDShow MoreRelatedRisk Factors for Stroke in Young Adults1635 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion Americans over the age of 20 and representing 3% of the population (Rogers et al. e68). Current estimates suggest close to 800,000 Americans will experience a stroke each year; however, symptoms related to strokes often go undiagnosed. The prevalence of undiagnosed strokes is estimated to be 17.8% of the population over the age of 45, but some minorities and those with low incomes make up a disproporti onate percentage of this number. Ethnicity also influences the risk of a stroke for all adultsRead MoreHypertension Is The Leading Risk Factor For Cardiovascular Disease In Germany1096 Words   |  5 Pageswesternized diet. Hypertension, in conjunction with other risk factors, is the leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease in Germany. It is estimated that 33% of the total population is affected by high blood pressure (RKI, 2015). The healthcare infrastructure and access to basic needs also contribute to the health profile in Germany. 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According to a study of statistic, in every 3 people who are experiencing a transient ischemic attack 1 patient would eventually experience a stroke, with about half occurring within a year after the patient had experiencedRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Sub Clinical Hypothyroidism Essay1930 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract Background and aim: The prevalence of sub clinical hypothyroidism (SCHT) is relatively high and ranges from 4% to 20% in the adult population with more common in elderly. Elderly with SCHT had higher risk of incident heart failure. Few studies reported the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in elderly Egyptians especially ischemic group. The aim of our study was to estimate the prevalence of Subclinical hypothyroidism in elderly cardiac patients and to assess the relation between cardiovascularRead MoreRisk Factors Of Cerebrovascular Stroke And Its Recurrence Essay1350 Words   |  6 Pagesand Gender:: Stroke risk increases with age, doubling each decade after 55 years of age. Two third strokes occur in individual older than sixty-five years, but stroke, recurrent can occur at any age. Advanced of age increase liability to chronic disease, and respectively higher rate of stroke progression or its recurrence (Linton, 2015 and Grotta, et al. 2016). Regarding gender, strokes are more common in men for occurrence and recurrence, due to increase liability for stressors either physiologicalRead MoreThe Effects Of Physical Activity On Cardiovascular Disease Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesThe benefits and pitfalls of physical activity in the fight against cardiovascular disease – Evaluate the role of physical activity in preventing cardiovascular disease What is CVD? Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is disease of the heart and blood vessels. There are many forms of disease that are classified as CVD, with atherosclerosis underpinning many of the disease an individual may experience. This is due to the increase in plaque lining the vessels, causing arterial stiffness. This is primarilyRead MoreA Brief Note On Atherosclerosis And Its Effects On The Heart Essay1347 Words   |  6 Pagessudden cardiac death, transient ischemic attacks, cerebrovascular disease and more. The most common cause of myocardial infarctions (MI) is ischemic heart disease, and in turn, MIs are one of the leading causes of heart failure because they directly alter the structure and function of the heart. Heart failure can be described as the inability of the heart to adequately fill or contract in order to meet the body’s metabolic demands. MIs affect the ability of the heart to properly fill and eject bloodRead MoreThe Effect Of Perfusion On The Body As Well As The Multip le Body Systems That Are Effected From Poor Perfusion1764 Words   |  8 Pages â€Æ' Various disease states related to profusion and the multitude of systems effected by perfusion insufficiency. Jason M. Carter El Centro Collage Author note Jason M. Carter, Department of Nursing, El Centro College Jason Carter is studying for his degree in Nursing Science at El Centro College Jason Carter Department of Nursing El Centro College, Dallas Texas 75202 Contact Jasonmcarter@yahoo.com â€Æ' Abstract This paper will discuss the effects perfusion has on the body as well as the multiple